What are 'new or expended services' in probation?

The concept of "new or expanded services" in probation refers specifically to the introduction of new personnel to operate specialized programs. This is significant because the effective management and rehabilitation of probationers often require the development of tailored approaches that address specific issues, such as substance abuse, mental health, or community reintegration.

When probation departments implement new or expanded services, they typically seek to enhance their capacity to support individuals on probation by introducing specialized programming and ensuring there are sufficient trained personnel to run these targeted initiatives. By focusing on the addition of new personnel skilled in operating these programs, agencies can better meet the varying needs of probationers and ultimately contribute to more successful rehabilitation outcomes.

In contrast, the other options focus on elements that do not directly relate to the enhancement or expansion of specialized services through new personnel. Programs established by local government, existing personnel, and mandatory training might be essential aspects of probation services, but they do not align with the notion of introducing new or expanded specialized services in the same way that adding specialized personnel does.