What does a Guardian ad litem (GAL) primarily focus on?

A Guardian ad litem (GAL) is an individual appointed by the court to represent the best interests of a minor in legal proceedings, particularly in family law cases such as custody disputes and abuse or neglect cases. The GAL's primary responsibility is to investigate the circumstances of the child’s situation and provide recommendations to the court that reflect what is in the child's best interests. This encompasses a thorough understanding of the child's needs, concerns, and preferences, coupled with an objective view of the dynamics within the family or relevant environment.

The role of the GAL is not to focus on punitive measures or to align with parental preferences but rather to advocate for outcomes that benefit the child. This might include suggesting educational plans, recommending therapeutic support, or advising on living arrangements. Their duty emphasizes promoting the child's welfare above all else, ensuring that the minor's voice and needs are prioritized in legal decisions. This can significantly influence the court's rulings and ultimately shape the child's future wellbeing.

In contrast, preparing court documents, seeking maximum punishment, or acting solely based on parental preferences do not align with the GAL's mandate. Their function is centered around child advocacy, making it essential to focus on the minor's best interests rather than external factors.