What does legal custody refer to?

Legal custody refers to the relationship established by a court order that determines who has the authority and responsibility to make significant decisions regarding a child's upbringing, including but not limited to education, healthcare, and religious upbringing. This arrangement is guided by the principle of acting in the best interest of the minor, ensuring that their needs are prioritized.

In this context, legal custody is distinct from physical custody, which refers to where the child lives and who provides day-to-day care. It also differs from temporary guardianship, as legal custody typically conveys ongoing rights and responsibilities rather than just a temporary arrangement. Similarly, it is not limited to educational responsibilities; legal custody encompasses a broader range of decisions affecting the child's overall well-being. Thus, the focus on the court's role and the child's best interests highlights why the first option accurately defines legal custody.