What is one of the key differences between probation and parole?

One of the fundamental differences between probation and parole lies in the authority and process behind their implementation. Probation is a sentencing option given directly by the court as part of the judicial process. When an individual is granted probation, it typically occurs instead of serving time in prison, allowing the person to remain in the community under certain conditions set by the court.

On the other hand, parole is not determined by the court at the time of sentencing. Instead, it is granted by a parole board after an individual has already served part of their prison sentence. The parole board assesses whether the individual is suitable for release and under what terms they may re-enter society before completing their entire sentence. This differentiation emphasizes that probation is a form of supervision that is part of the sentencing phase, while parole is an early release from imprisonment that comes after a portion of the sentence has been served.

This understanding helps clarify the roles of various entities in the criminal justice system and highlights the distinct phases in the penal process each term represents.