What is the main goal of a presentence investigation (PSI) report?

The main goal of a presentence investigation (PSI) report is to provide background information for sentencing decisions. A PSI report is conducted after a defendant has been convicted but before sentencing, allowing the judge to make an informed decision. It compiles various details about the offender, including their criminal history, personal circumstances, and any factors that may have contributed to their behavior.

This comprehensive insight into the individual's background helps the court assess the appropriate type and length of sentence, whether that includes incarceration, probation, or other alternatives. The information gathered in the PSI can significantly influence the sentencing outcome by highlighting mitigating factors or suggesting the need for treatment and rehabilitation, but its primary function remains to inform the judge’s discretion during sentencing.

While outlining past offenses, determining probation length, and suggesting rehabilitation programs are all important aspects of the correctional process, they fall under the broader umbrella of considerations rather than being the main objective of the PSI report itself. The focus of the report is predominantly on providing a thorough background to guide the sentencing phase effectively.