What is the primary role of a Guardian ad litem (GAL)?

The primary role of a Guardian ad litem (GAL) is to advocate for the minor's interests and welfare. This position is designed to ensure that the child's voice is heard and their best interests are taken into account in legal proceedings. The GAL conducts assessments, gathers information, and addresses the unique needs and circumstances of the minor, often acting as a liaison between the child and the court. By focusing on what is best for the child, the GAL plays a critical role in ensuring that decisions made by the court align with the child's welfare and rights.

In contrast, some of the other roles mentioned do not accurately reflect the responsibilities of a GAL. For instance, representing the state in juvenile cases or ensuring that a minor serves their sentence fairly involves different objectives and mandates, which are not the primary focus of a GAL. Recommending punishments also falls outside the GAL's scope, as their role is not to impose consequences but rather to support and advocate for the minor's needs in the legal system.